近代以来西安城市文化遗产公共空间化历程研究

Study on public spatialization process of urban cultural heritage in Xi′an since modern times

城市文化遗产的公共空间化是推动和实现城市历史文化传承复兴的关键因素,亦对历史城市整体空间发展与演进产生重要影响.自近代以来,西安针对重要城市文化遗产进行公共空间化探索实践,通过重塑文化地标、联结历史空间、弘扬遗产价值,在现代城市建设与发展中持续彰显古都历史格局、延续古都文化基因,是我国城市文化遗产公共空间化历程中创新性保护实践的典型代表与时代缩影.通过历史文献研究,对近代以来西安城市文化遗产公共空间化的三个历史阶段进行梳理与分析,总结历史经验,以资鉴当代城市文化遗产的保护传承与创新实践.

The public spatialization of urban cultural heritage is a key factor in promoting and realizing the inheritance and revitalization of urban historical and cultural heritage and has an important impact on the overall spatial development and evolution of historical cities.Since modern times,Xi′an has been exploring and practicing the public spatialization of important urban cultural heritage.By reshaping cultural landmarks,connecting historical spaces,and promoting heritage values,Xi′an has continuously demonstrated the historical pattern of the ancient capital and continued the cultural genes of the ancient capital in modern urban construction and development.This represents the innovative conservation practices in the process of public spatialization of urban cultural heritage in China,serving as a typical representative and epitome of the era.This article reviews and analyzes the three historical stages of the public spatialization of Xi′an urban cultural heritage since modern times through the historical literature research,summarizes historical experience,and provides inspiration and reference for the conservation,inheritance,and innovative practices of contemporary urban cultural heritage.