21世纪以来美共党建理论与实践的新探索及其困境探微

New Explorations and Dilemmas in the Theory and Practice of the US Communist Party Building since the 21st Century

21世纪以来,美国共产党在党的建设工作方面进行了一系列新探索,包括重申党的性质和指导思想、纠正党内教条主义、克服党内“左倾”宗派主义、重视党的独立自主性、加强马克思主义理论教育、加强党的民主集中制纪律建设、加强党的基层组织建设以及发扬党内民主等,取得了一定成效。但是美共在党的建设方面还存在政策主张和理论创新不足、阶级斗争论调与策略守旧、组织发展与领导体制保守等诸多弊端和发展困境,其力量弱小的现状也并未得到根本性的扭转。

Since the 21st century,the Communist Party of the United States has conducted a series of new explorations in party building work,including reaffirming the nature and guiding ideology of the Party,correcting dogmatism within the Party,overcoming“left-leaning”sectarianism,valuing the Party’s independence and autonomy,strengthening Marxist theoretical education,strengthening the Party’s democratic centralism and discipline construction,strengthening the Party’s grassroots organizational construction,and promoting democracy within the Party,and has achieved certain results.However,there are still many shortcomings and development difficulties in the party building of the Communist Party of the United States,such as insufficient policy proposals and theoretical innovation,conservative class struggle rhetoric and strategies,conservative organizational development and leadership system,etc.The current situation of weak power has not been fundamentally reversed.