共生理论视域下城市阅读空间跨界重构——以上海“阅读+演艺”空间为中心的考察

Research on Cross-border Reconstruction of Urban Reading Space from the Perspective of Symbiosis Theory——Taking the“Reading&Performing Arts”Space in Shanghai as an Example

跨界重构是文旅融合背景下阅读空间创新与业态升级的重要路径。上海阅读与演艺的跨界融合已探索出“书店+演艺”“图书馆+演艺”“文化馆阅读空间+演艺”“历史街区阅读空间+演艺”等四类空间模式。文章借鉴共生理论框架分析其生成机制,研究发现:“阅读+演艺”空间是在政策环境和文化环境的协同驱动下,由阅读单元、演艺单元、消费单元的多元主体,基于物理嵌合、社会衔接、场景耦合三位一体的共生介质进行能量交互,并通过经济互利、偏利寄生、培育服务、社会互惠等行为模式与点共生、间歇共生、连续共生、一体化共生等结构模式实现空间共生的产物;初步显现出对宏观城市更新、中观文化生态优化、微观文化生产模式转型等的价值意义;下一阶段可通过政策工具引导、共生单元拓展、共生网络构建等措施推动“阅读+”空间的系统营造。

In the integration progress of culture and tourism,cross-border reconstruction has become an important path for the rebirth and development of reading space.At present,the cross-border integration of reading and performing arts in Shanghai could be divided into four types,i.e.“bookstore&performing arts”,“library&performing arts”,“reading space of cultural centers&performing arts”,and“reading space of historical block&performing arts”.Guided by the symbiosis theory,this paper makes an analysis of the generation mechanism of the“Reading&Performing Arts”space in Shanghai.The result shows that:The“Reading&Performing Arts”space is a product of energy interaction among multiple entities,including reading units,performing arts units,and consumption units,which is based on a symbiotic medium that integrates physical integration,social connection,and scene coupling.Its interaction behavior modes consist of economic mutual benefit,biased parasitism,cultivation services,and social reciprocity,and its organizational modes consist of point symbiosis,intermittent symbiosis,continuous symbiosis,and integrated symbiosis.At present,the cross-border symbiosis of reading and performing arts has preliminarily demonstrated its value in macro urban renewal,meso cultural ecological optimization,and micro cultural production mode transformation.In the future,it is necessary to promote the optimization of“Reading+”space production through various measures,such as policy tool guidance,expansion of symbiotic units,and construction of symbiotic networks.