数字经济发展对收入分配体系的二重性影响——基于马克思主义政治经济学

The dual impact of the development of digital economy on the income distribution system:based on Marxist political economy

依托数字平台而展开的数字经济模式,打破了地理限制和信息隔阂,提高了社会生产和交换的效率,重塑了社会生产方式和生产关系,成为促进经济高质量发展的新引擎。与此同时,数字经济发展对收入分配体系产生了二重性影响:一方面,数字经济的低边际成本、高渗透性及高融合性等特点给收入分配带来了普惠性影响;另一方面,数字经济发展拉大了不同地区、行业和群体之间的收入差距。从共同富裕视角来看,需要采取多种措施对数字经济发展进行规制和引导。

The digital economy mode,based on digital platforms,has broken geographical limitations and information barriers,improved the efficiency of social production and exchange,reshaped the mode of social production and the relations of production,which has become a new engine for promoting high-quality economic growth.Meanwhile,the development of the digital economy has had a dual impact on the income distribution system.On the one hand,the characteristics of the digital economy,such as low marginal cost,high penetrability and high integration,have brought inclusive effects on income distribution.On the other hand,the development of the digital economy has widened the income gap between different regions,industries,and groups.From the perspective of common prosperity,it is necessary to take various measures to regulate and guide the development of the digital economy.