城市轨道交通车站突发大客流应急组织探讨

Emergency Organization of Sudden Large Passenger Flow at Urban Rail Transit Stations

随着城市化进程的持续推进,各大城市广泛推广城市轨道交通。城市轨道交通具有客流特点复杂多变、行车组织方式多样、突发因素众多的特点。因此,采用科学、合理的网络运输组织方式和站点运营管理方式,是确保城市轨道交通系统安全、高效运输的关键。基于此,对铁路客运专线的合理安排进行初步研究,主要分析建设中存在的问题,提出合理安排列车运行的对策,包括系统内客流控制和系统外客流控制两个方面,并研究城市轨道交通突发大客流的运输组织方法,包括列车编组方案和停站方案等。

With the continuous advancement of urbanization,major cities are widely promoting urban rail transit.Urban rail transit has the characteristics of complex and variable passenger flow,diverse train operation organization methods,and numerous unexpected factors.Therefore,adopting a scientific and reasonable network transportation organization and station operation management method is the key to ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of urban rail transit systems.Based on this,a preliminary study is conducted on the reasonable arrangement of railway passenger dedicated lines,mainly analyzing the problems existing in construction,proposing countermeasures for reasonable arrangement of train operation,including two aspects:internal passenger flow control and external passenger flow control,and studying the transportation organization methods for sudden large passenger flows in urban rail transit,including train formation schemes and stopping schemes.