多民族互嵌格局中的集体记忆与中华民族共同体认同

Collective Memory and the Identity of the Chinese National Community in the Pattern of Multi-ethnic Inclusion and Integration

云南各民族在历史的交往交流交融进程中,形成了多民族互嵌的格局。文章从集体记忆的视角,对云南这一多民族互嵌的区域社会进行分析,从中华民族认同、文化认同和政治认同三个维度,探讨多民族互嵌格局中各民族存在的集体记忆与中华民族共同体认同的关系问题。厘清边疆少数民族的集体记忆在中华民族共同体认同中所起到的凝聚整合作用及其逻辑关系,有助于区域社会尤其是边疆民族地区各民族推进中华民族精神家园建设和探索铸牢中华民族共同体意识的实践路径。在多民族互嵌格局中,集体记忆与中华民族共同体认同相互依存,相互作用。挖掘、开发和利用多民族互嵌格局中集体记忆的认同资源,是增强各民族中华民族共同体认同的一种有效路径。

In the process of historical interaction,exchange and integration,various ethnic groups in Yunnan have formed a pattern of multi-ethnic integration.From the perspective of collective memory,this paper conducts anthropological observations on Yunnan,a multi-ethnic region.From such three dimensions as Chinese national identity,cultural identity and political identity,it explores the relationship between the collective memory of various ethnic groups in the pattern of multi-ethnic inclusion and integration and the common identity of the Chinese national community.Clarifying the cohesive and integrated role that the collective memory of ethnic minorities in border areas has played in forming their identity of the Chinese national community and the logic between them can help promote the building of a spiritual home for the Chinese nation in regional society,especially in border ethnic areas,and explore the methods to forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.In the pattern of multi-ethnic inclusion and integration,collective memory and the identity of the Chinese nation as a community are interdependent and influencing each other.Exploring,developing and utilizing the identity resources of collective memory in the pattern of multi-ethnic inclusion and integration is an effective way to enhance the identity of the Chinese nation community among all ethnic groups.