空间建构与仪式表达——以贵州雷山文化空间生产及活动展演为例

Spatial Construction and Ritual Expression——Taking the Production and Activity Exhibition of Cultural Space in Leishan Guizhou as an Example

民俗文化空间是人们举办传统节日仪式活动的场所,是各民族集体记忆和活态传承传统文化的载体。进入21世纪后,在城镇化建设和旅游开发过程中,雷山县通过复制、嫁接典型民族节庆、传统建筑和服饰文化符号等方式,在城镇修建新的节日活动场地。在当地政府、民间团体和各民族群众的协作努力下,通过节日期间的仪式展演活动,让非物质文化遗产等传统民族文化实现创造性转化和创新性发展,促进了各民族的交往交流交融。转型发展后的节日空间及其仪式活动在建构民族文化景观、推动文旅融合发展来赋能乡村振兴的同时,既提升了当地人的文化自信自觉,促进了非物质文化遗产的整体性保护,又增强了人们对中华文化的认同,夯实了铸牢中华民族共同体意识的文化基础。

Folk culture space is a venue where people hold traditional festival ceremonies and activities,and a carrier of collective memory and living inheritance of traditional culture of all ethnic groups.Upon entering the 21st century,in the process of urban construction and tourism development,Leishan County has built new festival venues in cities and towns by copying and grafting typical ethnic festivals,traditional architecture and costume cultural symbols.With the concerted efforts of local government,civil organizations and people of all ethnic groups,ceremonies and performances during the festival have enabled the intangible cultural heritage and other traditional ethnic culture to achieve innovative transformation and development,and promoted association,communication and integration of all ethnic groups.After the transformation and development,the festival and its ritual activities not only build an ethnic cultural landscape,promote the integrated development of culture and tourism and enable rural revitalization,but also enhance the cultural self confidence of the local people,promote the overall protection of intangible cultural heritage,enhance people's Chinese cultural identity,and consolidate the cultural foundation of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.