数字资本特性与行为规律的三重逻辑:主导·扩张·权力

The Triple Logic of the Characteristics and Behavior Pattern of Digital Capital:Dominance,Expansion and Power

马克思主义资本理论是一个由资本形态的主导逻辑、资本运动的扩张逻辑和资本统摄的权力逻辑等组成的辩证理论体系。通过重构传统资本职能机制,将中小资本纳入垄断平台生态圈以及重塑剩余价值分配秩序,数字资本成为起支配作用的资本形态。数字资本扩张表现为基于数字平台的规模和空间双重维度扩张,规模决定了空间类型的多样性,空间为规模扩张提供活动场域,规模与空间扩张互联互促。数字资本作为一种权力,在经济领域体现为支配、操控劳动者和消费者的经济权力,在非经济领域则衍生出政治权力与社会权力,由此构成数字资本的权力光谱。我国现阶段既要引导数字资本发展社会生产力,又要对数字资本加以规范和约束,使之符合社会主义的原则和方向。

Marxist capital theory is a dialectical theoretical system composed of the dominant logic of capital form,the expansion logic of capital movement,and the power logic of capital control.By reconstructing the traditional capital function mechanism,bringing small and medium-sized capital into the monopoly platform ecosystem and reshaping the distribution order of surplus value,digital capital has become the dominant capital form.The expansion of digital capital is manifested in the dual dimensions of scale and space based on digital platforms.Scale determines the diversity of spatial types,and space provides activity fields for scale expansion.Scale and space expansions are interconnected and mutually reinforcing.As a kind of power,digital capital embodies the economic power to dominate and control workers and consumers in the economic field,and derives political power and social power in the non-economic field,which constitutes the power spectrum of digital capital.At present,China should not only guide digital capital to develop social productivity,but also regulate and constrain digital capital to conform to the principles and directions of socialism.