鲜红斑痣的治疗现状及展望

Treatment of port-wine stains:current status and prospects

鲜红斑痣是一种主要发生于面颈部的先天性血管疾病。目前脉冲染料激光是治疗鲜红斑痣的金标准,但其完全清除率不到20%。近年来,755 nm翠绿宝石激光、Nd:YAG激光、强脉冲光以及光动力疗法等已用于治疗鲜红斑痣,同时对于鲜红斑痣的病理特点及发病机制也有了新的认识。本文将结合PWS的治疗现状及疾病特点进行分析,为鲜红斑痣的治疗提供理论基础和新思路。

Port-wine stains(PWS)are congenital vascular malformations mainly occurring on the face and neck.Currently,pulsed dye laser(PDL)is the gold standard for the treatment of PWS,but its complete clearance rate is less than 20%.In recent years,755 nm alexandrite laser,Nd:YAG laser,intense pulsed light and photodynamic therapy have been applied to the treatment of PWS,and there has been new insights into the histopathological characteristics and pathogenesis of PWS.This article analyzes the current treatment status and disease features of PWS,with a view to providing a theoretical basis and new ideas for the treatment of PWS.