以用户需求为导向的儿童可成长型衣柜设计

Design of Children's Growth-oriented Wardrobes Based on User Needs

为探究儿童可成长型家具设计研究中的需求转变依据,使儿童可成长型家具设计能够切实满足儿童成长需求。以儿童衣柜为研究对象,限定研究的儿童年龄范围为3~12岁,运用观察法与访谈法调研得到12项衣柜使用需求,运用Kano模型将所得需求划分为4类,引入AHP法对不同年龄段儿童的不同需求类别进行权重排序,得出3~12岁儿童成长过程中对于衣柜的使用需求转变方向,即由简单易用、长幼共用、多功能收纳的使用需求向经久耐用、隔板可调、内部明亮的使用需求过渡,通过设计实践和方案评估验证了研究结论的合理性,能够为儿童可成长型衣柜设计提供理论依据和创新思路。

To explore the basis for the transformation of needs in the design research of children's growth-oriented furniture and enable children's growth-oriented furniture design to effectively meet the needs of children's growth.Taking children's wardrobes as the research object,the age range of children studied was limited to 3-12 years old.By using observation and interview methods,12 wardrobe usage needs were obtained.The Kano model was used to categorize the obtained needs into 4 categories.The Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)method was introduced to rank the different needs categories of children in different age groups,resulting in the direction of changes in usage needs for wardrobes during the growth process of children aged 3-12.This transition is from simple and easy to use,shared by children of different ages,and multifunctional storage needs to durable,adjustable partitions,and bright interior needs.The research conclusions are validated through design practice and scheme evaluation,providing theoretical basis and innovative ideas for the design of children's growth-oriented wardrobes.