《七修类稿》语言学研究价值刍论

On the Linguistic Research Value of the Qixiu Leigao

《七修类稿》是明代郎瑛所撰的杂考笔记,材料丰赡,考辨详实,其史料价值和学术价值需要重新审视。文章试图对散见全书的训诂材料进行系统梳理和归纳,分为释词、审音、辨字、解句、校勘、考人物事件著述等六个方面,进而在此基础上进行语言学分析和研究,发掘其语言学价值。指出其研究价值在于促进传统训诂理论和实践的探索,亦有助于汉语词汇史、汉语方音史的研究,对于当今大型语文辞书的编修也可提供部分有价值的参考。

The Qixiu Leigao(“七修类稿”)is miscellaneous examination notes written by Lang Ying(郎瑛)in Ming Dynasty.The materials are abundant and the research is detailed and its historical and academic value needs to be re examined.This paper attempts to systematically sort out and summarize the exegesis materials scattered throughout the entire book,which are divided into six aspects:explanation of words,distinguishing pronunciation,character identification,sentence interpretation,proofreading,and reasearch on historical figure and events.Based on this,linguistic analysis and research are conducted to explore their linguistic value,pointing out that their research value lies in promoting the exploration of traditional exegesis theory and practice,as well as contributing to the study of Chinese vocabulary history and Chinese phonetic history.It can also provide valuable references for the compilation of large-scale Chinese dictionaries today.