“心智”的语言文化学研究浅论

On the Linguocultural Study of the Concept of Mentality

心智是“心理–语言–智力体”,是一个民族智能习性或看待世界方式的总和。心智不仅是民族文化长期积淀的产物,也决定着“说话的人”的思维和行为模式,理应成为语言与文化研究不可或缺的重要方向之一。本文尝试从语言文化学视角对心智的概念内涵、基本特性、表达方式、研究方法等作出简要梳理和评说,并就如何运用语言个性理论对语言心智进行研究提出了初步设想,旨在为心智的语言文化学研究构建起一个大体的理论框架。

Mentality is “psycho-linguo-intellectuals”, is also a totality of the nation's mindset and ways of seeing the world. It is not only a product of a long accumulation of national culture, but also determines the patterns of thinking and behavior of “Homo Loquens”, so that it should become one of the most important and necessary areas of linguocultural research. This article attempts to examine the conceptual content of mentality, its main features, the ways of expression and methods of research from a linguocultural perspective, and to offer preliminary plan for the application of the theory of language personality to the study of mentality in order to create its general theoretical framework.