2020年北京市石景山区企业人员慢性病防治素养水平调查

Survey of chronic disease prevention and control literacy among employees in Shijingshan District of Beijing in 2020

目的了解石景山区企业人员慢性病防治素养水平,为制定科学、有效的慢性病防控策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,2020年选取北京市石景山区28家规模大于50人以上的企业职工作为调查对象,采用全国居民健康素养监测调查问卷进行慢性病防治素养水平调查。组间差异比较用χ^(2)检验,Logistic回归分析影响因素,检验水准α=0.05。结果2020年北京市石景山区企业人员慢性病防治素养水平为45.5%。多因素Logistic回归结果显示,年龄在15~54岁(各年龄组P均<0.05)、高中/职高/中专、本科及以上文化程度(OR=2.760,95%CI:1.893~4.024;OR=4.985,95%CI:2.909~8.542)、家庭年收入≥12万元(OR=1.331,95%CI:1.092~1.925)和患有慢性病人群(OR=10.238,95%CI:6.564~15.968)的慢性病防治素养水平较高。结论北京市石景山区企业人员慢性病防治素养水平较高,但在不同文化程度、不同家庭年收入企业人员间有差异,应有针对性地开展健康教育活动和慢性病综合防控工作。

Objective To understand the level of chronic disease prevention and control literacy among employees in enterprises in Shijingshan District,and to provide basis for formulating scientific and effective chronic disease prevention and control strategies.Methods In 2020,a total of 28 enterprises with a scale more than 50 employees in Shijingshan District,Beijing were selected as the survey subjects by multi-stage cluster random sampling method.The National Health Literacy Monitoring Survey Questionnaire was used to investigate the literacy level of the prevention and control of chronic diseases.The inter-group differences were compared by Chi-square test,and Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze influencing factors,with the test levelα=0.05.Results In 2020,the literacy level of the prevention and control of chronic diseases among enterprise personnel in Shijingshan District,Beijing was 45.5%.The results of the multivariate Logistic regression showed that individuals with age between 15-54 years old(all P<0.05),high school education and above(all P<0.05),a family annual income≥120000 yuan(OR=1.331,95%CI:1.092-1.925)and sufferring chronic diseases(OR=10.238,95%CI:6.564-15.968)had a higher literacy level of the prevention and control of chronic diseases.Conclusions The literacy level of the prevention and control of chronic diseases among enterprise personnel in Shijingshan District,Beijing was relatively high.However,there were differences among personnel with different levels of education and family annual income.Targeted health education activities and comprehensive chronic disease prevention and control work should be carried out.