风险厌恶和信息获取对养殖户现代化经营理念的影响

Research on the Impact of Risk Aversion and Information Acquisition on Modern Management Concepts of Farmers

基于对全国367个肉牛养殖户微观调研数据,从创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享5个维度10个指标,运用熵值法测算养殖户现代化经营理念水平,在此基础上,利用Tobit回归模型分析风险厌恶程度和信息获取能力对养殖户现代化经营理念的影响。结果表明:目前养殖户现代化经营理念较低;风险厌恶程度对养殖户现代化经营理念具有显著的负向影响,信息获取能力对养殖户现代化经营理念具有显著的正向影响,信息获取能力可以有效缓解风险厌恶对养殖户现代化经营理念的抑制作用;此外,受教育程度、当地有肉牛合作社和年参加培训次数等因素对养殖户现代化经营理念也有显著的正向影响。据此,提出促进养殖户现代化经营理念提升的政策建议。

Based on the micro-level research data of 367 beef cattle farms in China,this study employs innovative,coordinated,green,open,and shared dimensions with 10 indicators to assess the level of modern operational concepts among livestock farmers using the entropy method.Furthermore,the Tobit regression model is utilized to analyze the impact of risk aversion and information acquisition ability on farmers’modern operational concepts.The results indicate that the current level of modern operational concepts among livestock farmers is relatively low.Risk aversion negatively influences modern operational concepts significantly,while information acquisition ability has a significant positive impact.Moreover,information acquisition ability effectively mitigates the inhibitory effect of risk aversion on the modern operational concepts of livestock farmers.Additionally,factors such as education level,the presence of a local beef cattle cooperative,and the number of training sessions attended per year also have significant positive impact on the modern management concepts of livestock farmers.Based on this,various policy recommendations have been proposed to effectively promote the modernization of operational concepts among farmers.