花丝镶嵌工艺保护的现状分析与对策研究

Analysis of the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Filigree Technology Protection

花丝镶嵌是国家级的非物质文化遗产,是中国历史文化的瑰宝。虽然其艺术价值得到了广泛的认可,但是这一工艺依旧面临着技艺传承的消失以及工艺被逐渐边缘化的危险,以及人才结构失衡、生产方式与市场需求的冲突以及传统与现代融合等问题。为应对这一系列问题,政府、地方和个人层面都在采取一系列保护和传承措施,并取得了诸多的成就。本文主要针对花丝工艺的传承进行了相关的研究,采用了文献整理、案例分析、专家访谈和调查问卷的研究方法,回答了花丝工艺传承所面临的相关问题。呼吁应从法规制定、教育培训和技术创新等多维度出发,提出综合性保护策略,实现花丝工艺在当代社会中所具有的文化和社会价值。

Filigree is an intangible cultural heritage and a treasure of Chinese history and culture.Although its artistic value is widely recognized,this technique still faces the danger of the disappearance of the inheritance of skills and the gradual marginalization of the craft,as well as the imbalance of talent structure,the conflict between production methods and market demand,and the integration of tradition and modernity.In response to this series of problems,a series of protection and inheritance measures are being taken at the government,local and individual levels,and many achievements have been made.This paper mainly focuses on the inheritance of filigree craft,and uses the research methods of literature collation,case analysis,expert interviews,and questionnaires to answer the relevant questions faced by the inheritance of filigree craft.It is called for a comprehensive protection strategy to be put forward from multiple dimensions such as regulation formulation,education and training,and technological innovation,to realize the cultural and social value of filigree craft in contemporary society.