“双减”背景下西安市科技类校外培训机构治理对策

Strategies for the Governance of Science and Technology-Related Extracurricular Training Institutions in Xi'an under the Background of“Dual Reduction”

“双减”背景下大量学科类培训机构向非学科类培训机构转型,其中科技类培训机构是近来年培训行业新兴起的一种类型,对于这类机构如何界定其性质、明确其特点,分析其存在问题并进行有效监管,成为各省市亟待解决的问题。现阶段,西安市科技类校外培训机构存在机构底数不清、机构运营中乱象频现、准入和管理缺乏规范性及呈现多头管理等问题。治理对策包括系统规划,摸清科技类培训机构底数;尽快出台文件,明确主管部门;建立联合长效监管机制;加强优质科技类教育资源的供给等。

Under the background of"double reduction",a large number of disciplinary training institutions have transformed into nondisciplinary training institutions.Among them,science and technology training institutions are a new type of training industry in recent years.How to define the nature and characteristics of such institutions as well as analyzing its existing problems and conducting effective supervision have become urgent problems to be solved in various provinces and cities.At this stage,Xi'an science and technology off-campus training institutions have problems such as unclear institutional base,frequent chaos in institutional operations,lack of standardization in access and management,and multi-management.Governance countermeasures include systematic planning and finding out the basic number of scientific and technological training institutions;Issue documents as soon as possible to clarify the competent department;Establish a joint long-term supervision mechanism;Strengthen the supply of high-quality scientific and technological educational resources,etc.