西北边疆史地的研究脉络与前沿演进——基于CNKI数据库文献(1978—2023)的知识图谱分析

Research Context and Frontier Evolution of History and Geography of Northwest Frontier—Knowledge Graph Analysis Based on CNKI Database Literature(1978-2023)

西北边疆地区历史是各民族交往汇聚成多元一体中华民族历史的重要组成部分。基于西北边疆史地主题的CNKI数据库为主要数据样本,使用CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析,系统梳理西北边疆史地研究近50年的主题脉络,整体把握西北边疆史地研究的前沿热点与发展趋势。发现关键词共现网络中形成了“清代”“边疆政策”“边疆治理”等聚类热点,西北边疆史地研究成果主要集中在西北边疆史地相关概念的界定、历史维度研究、实践价值研究三大方面,预测下一阶段西北边疆史地研究热点包括西北边疆史地如何作为各民族交往交流交融的史料发掘整理宣传的重点、新时代西北边疆史地作为民族团结进步教育的桥梁、西北边疆史地跨学科研究等。

The history of the Northwest Frontier Region is an important part of the history of the Chinese nation,where various ethnic groups have come together to form a pluralistic and integrated nation.Based on the CNKI database with the theme of Northwest Frontier History and Geography as the main data sample,CiteSpace software was used for visual analysis to systematically sort out the theme context of Northwest Frontier History and Geography Research in the past 50 years,and grasp the frontier hotspots and development trends of Northwest Frontier History and Geography Research as a whole.The results show that the key word co-occurrence network has formed clusters such as“Qing Dynasty”,“Frontier Policy”and“Frontier Governance”,and the research results of the research on the history and geography of the Northwest Frontier mainly focus on the definition of related concepts,the study of historical dimensions,and the research on the history and geography of the Northwest Frontier.It is predicted that the research hotspots of the Northwest Frontier Historical Places in the next stage include how the Northwest Frontier Historical Sites can be used as the focus of historical excavation,collation and propaganda for the exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups,the Northwest Frontier Historical Sites as a bridge for national unity and progress education in the new era,and the interdisciplinary research of the Northwest Frontier Historical Sites.