乡村振兴背景下徽州传统村落保护发展路径探析——以黄山市文堂村为例

Exploration on the Pathways for Conservation and Development of Traditional Huizhou Villages under the Rural Revitalization Initiative─A Case Study of Wentang Village in Huangshan City

村落是乡村振兴战略实施的重要平台,更是地区文化传承的重要载体。通过对徽州传统村落进行实地调研并利用文献检索,发现其面临着保护与发展之间的不平衡、人口持续外流、缺乏保护资金和专业人才,以及相关法律法规不健全等多重挑战。进而提出了促进产业发展,完善保护机制,以及落实集中连片保护工作三个应对策略。并通过调查和分析黄山市文堂村的历史演变、村庄的肌理布局、村庄综合整治存在的问题,以及取得的阶段性成果,得出了打造艺术村落和田园综合体,有助于实现村落可持续发展的结论。

Villages are a crucial platform for the implementation of rural revitalization strategies and serve as vital vessels for regional cultural heritage.Based on field research,in-depth interviews,and literature review concerning traditional villages in Huizhou,challenges were identified including the imbalance between conservation and development,continuous population outflow,lack of funds and professionals for protection,and the incompleteness of related laws and regulations.Three strategic solutions were proposed:promoting industrial development,improving protection mechanisms,and implementing concentrated,contiguous conservation efforts.An investigation and analysis of the historical evolution of Wentang Village in Huangshan City,its spatial layout,the issues encountered during its protection and development,and the interim achievements made,have led to the conclusion that creating artistic villages and pastoral complexes contributes significantly to the sustainable development of the village.