陕西西安唐代金仙观女道士韦练师墓发掘简报

Excavation Report of the Tang Dynasty Tomb of a Female Taoist Master Wei From Jinxian Temple in Xian,Shaanxi Province

2021年,陕西省考古研究院在西安市长安区韦曲街道东兆余村发掘唐代墓葬一座。墓葬形制为斜坡墓道带天井单室砖墓,出土有石构件、墓志等。墓主为唐代金仙观女道士韦练师,其入道之前是唐玄宗之子鄂王瑶的元妃,天宝九载葬于唐咸宁县毕原。韦练师墓是目前为数不多的身份明确且级别较高的女道士墓,在唐代道教考古研究方面有较高的学术价值。

In 2021,the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology excavated a Tang dynasty tomb in Dongzhaoyucun,Weiqu Street,Chang'an District,Xi'an.It is a single brick-chamber tomb with a ramp and a patio.The unearthed objects include stone components,epitaphs,etc.The female buried in the tomb is Wei,a Taoist master from the Jinxian Temple,the Tang dynasty.Before becoming a Taoist,she was wife of Tang dynasty Prince Li E,the son of the Emperor Xuanzong.She was buried in 750 AD in Biyuan,Xianning County.The tomb of Taoist master Wei is one of the few tombs of female Taoist with clear identities and higher ranks.It has high academic value in the archaeological research of Taoism in the Tang dynasty.