数字化视域下省级招考服务平台整合路径及运维机制研究

Research on the Integration Path and Maintenance Mechanism of the Provincial Examination and Enrollment Service Platform in the Digital Context

教育数字化转型是实现教育强国战略的重要路径,也是推动教育高质量发展的重要载体。随着考试招生制度改革的深入推进,考试机构面临着各项业务齐头并进、公众需求复杂多元的新局面,对省级招考服务平台业务生态建设、运行效率、运维安全、智能运用等方面提出更高的要求。然而,当前的招考服务平台在服务理念、技术人员、管理机制等诸多方面都遭遇发展困境。因此,整合省级招考服务平台以及面向各级用户的公共服务平台,通过“数字底座”实现数据的汇聚与共享,以及与平台之间的互联互通显得尤为重要。从当前招考服务平台的现状和挑战出发,通过对业务流程和现有平台的情况梳理,深入调研各方需求寻找痛点,从数据来源、服务形式和服务内容三个方面,提出数据共享、业务互联、兼容多级、个性供给的微服务模式构建思路,从理论和实践视角探讨基于微服务架构的招考服务平台高效整合的实施路径,以及新模式下的运维机制优化策略,为教育考试的数字化转型落地提供理论和操作指导。

The digital transformation of education is an important path to achieve the strategic goal of building a strong education country and an important carrier to promote high-quality education development.With the deepening of the reform of the examination and enrollment system,examination institutions are facing a new situation in which various businesses are progressing in tandem and public needs are complex and diverse.It has put forward higher requirements for the business ecosystem construction,operational efficiency,operation and maintenance security,and intelligent utilization of the provincial examination and enrollment service platform.However,the current platform has encountered development difficulties in terms of service concept,technical personnel,and management mechanism.Therefore,it is particularly important to integrate the service platform and the public service platform for users at all levels,realize the aggregation and sharing of data through the“digital base”,and realize the interconnection and interoperability between platforms.Starting from the current situation and challenges of the examination and enrollment platform,through the analysis of business processes and the existing platform situation,in-depth investigation of various needs,and finding pain points,it proposes the construction ideas of the micro-service mode of data sharing,business interconnection,multi-level compatibility,and personalized supply,from the three aspects of data sources,service forms and service contents.From the perspective of theory and practice,the implementation path of efficient integration of the service platform based on micro-service architecture and the optimization strategy of maintenance mechanism under the new mode are discussed,which provides theoretical and operational guidance for the implementation of digital transformation of education examination.