数字化时代下的城市时间变化及规划响应

Urban Time Change and Planning Response Under Digital Age

数字化浪潮正在重塑城市居民对日常生活的感知体验,推动当代社会步入一个加速社会的情境。尽管现有时空间行为等研究对空间现象与规律进行了深入分析,但对时间变化背后的作用逻辑与空间响应仍缺乏深入挖掘。本文从规划角度出发,结合时间社会学等跨学科理论,深入剖析了数字化时代下城市时间的加速趋势,讨论了其空间响应。研究发现,数字技术的普及应用使得时间数字信号化,驱动时间呈现瞬时化、无序化、碎片化的特征,拓展了时间的媒介、交易、制度等价值,时间性成为结合空间、定义空间的关键要素。面向数字化作用下的时间变化与空间响应,本文提出适应数字化时代的生活圈规划策略,即需要以规划价值观转向推动时间导向的空间规划与平台介导虚拟空间治理,适应现代城市化和数字化发展的需求,塑造更有诗意的栖居。

The wave of digitization is reshaping urban residents’perceptual experience of daily life,pushing contemporary society step into an accelerated social context.Although existing studies on temporal-spatial behavior have deeply analyzed spatial phenomena and laws,the logic and spatial response behind the time changes have yet to be explored.This paper analyzes the accelerated trend of urban time in the digital age from the perspective of planning,combining interdisciplinary theories such as time-space sociology,and focusing on the spatial response.It is found that the popular application of digital technology makes time digitally signalized,drives time to be instantaneous,disordered,and fragmented,expands the value of time as a medium,transaction,and institution,and temporality becomes a key element in combining and defining space.Facing the intrinsic change of time and spatial response to digitization,this paper proposes a living circle planning strategy adapted to the digital age,which requires a shift in planning values to promote time-oriented spatial planning and platform-mediated virtual space governance to adapt to the needs of modern urbanization and digital development,and to shape a more poetic habitat.