健康示范县评价指标体系构建--基于德尔菲和层次分析法

Construction of evaluation index system for Healthy Demonstration Counties:Based on Delphi method and Analytic Hierarchy Process

目的:构建健康中国建设背景下的健康示范县评价指标体系,为健康示范县的创建工作提供依据和建议,为全面实现健康中国规划目标提供有力支撑。方法:通过文献研究和半结构化专家访谈,构建健康示范县评价指标池及指标体系咨询问卷,运用德尔菲法通过两轮专家咨询筛选评价指标,采用层次分析法计算指标权重。结果:构建了包括6个一级指标、18个二级指标和50个三级指标的健康示范县评价指标体系。结论:研究结果为健康示范县的创建工作提供评估、指导、激励和改进的依据和建议,有助于实现县域建设与人民健康协调发展,推动健康中国建设。

Objective:To construct a Healthy Demonstration County evaluation index system under the background of Healthy China construction,which will provide basis and suggestions for the establishment of Health Demonstration County,and provide strong support for the comprehensive realization of the goals of the Healthy China plan.Methods:Through literature research and semi-structured expert interviews,a pool of evaluation indicators and a consultation questionnaire for the evaluation indicator system of Healthy Demonstration County were constructed.The Delphi method was utilized to select the evaluation indicators through two rounds of expert consultation.The Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)was used to calculate the weights of the indicators.Results:An evaluation indicator system for Healthy Demonstration County was constructed,with 6 first-level indicators,18 second-level indicators and 50 third-level indicators.Conclusion:The research results provide the basis and suggestions for the evaluation,guidance,motivation and improvement of the establishment of Healthy Demonstration County,which is conducive to achieving the coordinated development of county-level construction and people s health,and promoting the construction of Healthy China.