列宁《怎么办?》中的宣传思想工作研究及其当代启示

Research on Ideological Publicity in Lenin’s What Is to Be Done?and Its Contemporary Inspiration

无产阶级政党在面对宣传思想工作时,应担负起恢复理论工作,以促进运动顺利运行;开展理论批评,与机会主义思想作斗争;掌握历史主动,积极揭穿各种贬损运动利益的行为的主要任务。与任务相呼应,列宁在《怎么办?》中同样提出了宣传思想工作的核心途径:运用灌输论,对工人进行社会主义启蒙;建立职业革命家组织,重视革命领袖斗争修养的提升,以及创立全俄政治机关报,以历史主动开展宣传鼓动工作。其当代启示:坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,坚持灌输论原则铸魂育人,坚决把握历史主动。

When conducting ideological publicity,the proletarian party should be responsible for restoration of theories to facilitate the carrying out of campaigns,and consider the following as their main tasks:combating opportunism,taking the initiative of history,and exposing all factors that undermine the interests of the campaign.Resonating with the tasks,Lenin also pointed out the core path of ideological publicity in his book What Is to Be Done?:By using the indoctrination theory,we should enlighten the workers on socialism,establish the professional revolutionary organizations,pay attention to the improvement of the revolutionary leaders’capacity to struggle,set up the all-Russia political organization newspaper,and take the initiative of history to publicize the ideology.The contemporary inspiration is that we should keep Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as our guide,cultivate comrades by indoctrinating and firmly take the initiative of history.