共产国际解散后中国共产党的态度及应对策略研究

On the Attitude and Coping Strategy of the Communist Party of China Towards the Dissolution of the Communist International

1943年共产国际解散后,国共两党出于不同的政治立场作出了不同的反应。中国共产党首先肯定共产国际解散的积极意义,并强调共产国际的解散不会影响其领导中国革命的进程。而国民党顽固派以此为契机,掀起了“第三次反共高潮”,在舆论上大肆造谣诋毁中国共产党,在军事上频繁制造摩擦。对此,中共采取了积极的应对策略,在舆论上坚决反击,揭露国民党的错误论调,在军事上积极防御,随时准备迎击国民党的军事进攻。这些策略既批判了国民党反动派的错误言论,争取了舆论主动,成功抵制了国民党的反共高潮,又有力地维护了抗日民族统一战线,展示了共产党人应对各种危机的智慧和力量。

In 1943,when the Communist International dissolved,the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China made different responses based on their different political standpoints.The CPC first affirmed the positive significance of the dissolution of the Communist International and emphasized that the dissolution would not affect its leadership of the Chinese revolution.However the Kuomintang reactionaries seized the opportunity and launched the“Third Anti-Communist Crest”to slander the Communist Party of China in the media and frequently create frictions in the military.In response,the CPC adopted an active countermeasure strategy,firmly countering in the media by exposing the Kuomintang’s erroneous statements and actively defending in the military,ready to repel the Kuomintang’s military offensive at any time.These strategies not only criticized the Kuomintang reactionaries’erroneous statements,won the initiative in public opinion,successfully resisted the Kuomintang’s anti-Communist crest,but also effectively maintained the Chinese United Front against Japanese Aggression,which demonstrated the wisdom and strength of the CPC in dealing with various crises.