综合性国家科学中心“四象限双循环”建设路径研究

Four quadrant and double circulation:Researchon the construction path of comprehensive national science center

科学技术已经成为影响和改变全球竞争格局的关键变量。为了强化战略科技力量,国家决策建设综合性国家科学中心,实践正在行动,理论探讨却很不够。在回顾世界科学中心转移及有关综合性国家科学中心研究既有文献的基础上,参照布鲁金斯学会提出的二维象限模式,提出了改进的四象限模型。在此基础上,对正在建设的四大综合性国家科学中心建设内容进行了归类和比较,立足于建设目标与建设实践界定了综合性国家科学中心内涵和功能,进一步提出了中国综合性国家科学中心的“四象限双循环”建设逻辑。最后,围绕建设主体、建设内容、建设逻辑、建设保障、建成运营提出了五点建设路径思考,试图打通基础科学研究、技术科学研究、技术研发、技术商业化和人才培养及科学普及的内在逻辑,为中国综合性国家科学中心建设提供参考。

Science and technology have become the key variables that influencing and changing the global competition pattern.In order to strengthen the strategic scientific and technological power of China,the Chinese government has decided to build the Comprehensive National Science Center.Although the construction practices of the Comprehensive National Science Center are in full swing,there is lacks enough theoretical discussion on this topic,especially regarding the construction logic and path.This study has reviewed the extant literature on the transfer of world science centers and the comprehensive national science centers,and then we put forward an improved four-quadrant model according to the two-dimensional quadrant model proposed by Brookings Institution.Based on the improved four-quadrant model proposed in this study,we first classify and compare the construction contents of the four comprehensive national science centers under construction in China.The four comprehensive national science centers are Huairou,Zhangjiang,Hefei,and Greater Bay Area,respectively.The construction contents involved include large scientific device clusters,national laboratories,cross-cutting frontier research platforms,industrial innovation centers,enterprises,universities,research institutions,etc.Then,this study defines the connotation of the comprehensive national science center after summarizing existing research on it and emphasizes the three aspects of the concept of the comprehensive national science center.For example,the first aspect is that we highlight the nature of scientific research in comprehensive national science centers.The second one is that we define the comprehensiveness of the comprehensive national science centers.And the last is that we point out that the comprehensive national science centers are the science and technology innovation ecosystem with the collection of major science and technology innovation resources.Third,we proposed the functions the comprehensive national science center,which include two core functions(basic scientific research and technology scientific research)and two derived functions(application technology development;talent training and science popularization).Among them,basic scientific research pursues knowledge innovation of scientific discovery;technology scientific research emphasizes application principal innovation based on scientific discovery;application technology development is an industrial technology innovation based on new knowledge and new principles;and the scientific spirit of personnel training and science and technology dissemination leads.We further put forward the‘four quadrants and double circulation’construction logic of the comprehensive national science center.In this part,we emphasize the theoretical value of the‘four quadrants and double circulation’by explaining the roles of ‘four quadrants’and‘double circulation’respectively.The division of the four quadrants of the comprehensive national science center is mainly to define its functions.And the double circulation of the comprehensive national science center is to clarify the internal logical relations of the four quadrants.Finally,this study tries to give five specific practical implications on the construction path of the comprehensive national science center in terms of the construction entity,construction content,construction logic,guarantee of the construction,and operations after successfully constructed.These suggestions aim to get through the internal logic of basic scientific research,technological scientific research,technological research and development,technological commercialization,talent training and scientific popularization,which ultimately provides a reference for the construction of the comprehensive national science center in China.