满族医药文化、文物体现的民族交往交流交融研究

Research on the National Exchange and Integration of Manchu Medicine Culture and Cultural Relics

满族历史悠久,起源东北地区,是我国55个少数民族之一,生活方式多以渔猎、游牧和农耕为主。满族的医药文化是在满族人民长期的生活实践中逐步形成的,其形成的过程不仅促进了满族自身文化的发展,也吸收了中原汉族、蒙古族等医学文化和技法,充分体现出与各民族的交融汇通。该文主要以东北地区满族医药文物为研究对象,以长春中医药大学博物馆为依托,以历史文献、已发表著作和论文等资料为研究基础,梳理满族医学发展历程,探讨满族医药文化的内涵、特点,以及东北地区满族医药文物与民族交往交流交融的关联。满族的医药文物,如药具、药材、医书等,都是医药历史发展过程的见证,这些文物不仅反映了满族人民对自然环境的适应和利用,也体现了他们在医药领域的智慧和创造力,更是我国统一多民族国家的特征产物。

The Manchu ethnic group has a long history and originated in the Northeast region.It is one of the 55 ethnic minorities in China,and its lifestyle mainly includes fishing,hunting,nomadic activities,and agriculture.The medical culture of the Manchu people has gradually formed in the long-term life practice of the Manchu people.The process of its formation not only promotes the development of Manchu culture itself,but also absorbs medical culture and techniques from the Han and Mongolian ethnic groups in the Central Plains,fully reflecting the integration and exchange with various ethnic groups.This article mainly focuses on the cultural relics of Manchu medicine in the Northeast region,relying on the Museum of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,and using historical documents,published works,and papers as the research basis to sort out the development process of Manchu medicine,explore the connotation and characteristics of Manchu medicine culture,and the relationship between Manchu medicine cultural relics and ethnic communication and integration in the Northeast region.The medical relics of the Manchu people,such as medicinal tools,medicinal herbs,medical books,etc.,are witnesses to the historical development of medicine.These relics not only reflect the Manchu people's adaptation and utilization of the natural environment,but also reflect their wisdom and creativity in the field of medicine.They are also characteristic products of China's unified multi-ethnic country.