中华工匠精神的文化基因与现代传承——以高职院校为例

The Cultural Gene and Modern Inheritance of the Chinese Craftsman Spirit—Taking the Higher Vocational Colleges as Examples

高职院校作为培养新时代能工巧匠的摇篮,培育高职学生的工匠精神是其重要的时代使命。中华工匠精神根植于中华民族历史发展过程中形成的工匠文化,是民族精神的生动体现,包蕴着德艺兼求、强勉拙诚、持规破矩等优良的文化基因。同时,时代的变迁也让中华工匠精神有了新的时代气质,在当下的高职人才培养过程中,中华工匠精神依然具有化育理想人格、传承文化基因、促进学生成才等丰富的现代价值。在高职人才培养的过程中,高职院校可通过开发传承工匠精神的文化课程、强化实践教学环节、丰富校园文化建设等多种路径重塑高职学生的工匠精神。

As a cradle for cultivating skilled craftsmen in the new era,vocational colleges have an important mission of cultivating the craftsmanship spirit of vocational college students.The spirit of Chinese craftsmanship is rooted in the craftsmanship culture formed during the historical development of the Chinese nation,and is a vivid embodiment of the national spirit.It contains excellent cultural genes such as seeking both virtue and skill,being diligent and sincere,and adhering to rules and breaking rules.At the same time,the changes of the times have also given the spirit of Chinese craftsmanship a new era temperament.In the current process of cultivating vocational talents,the spirit of Chinese craftsmanship still has rich modern values such as cultivating ideal personalities,inheriting cultural genes,and promoting student growth.In the process of cultivating vocational talents,vocational colleges can reshape the craftsmanship spirit of vocational college students through various paths such as developing cultural courses that inherit the craftsmanship spirit,strengthening practical teaching,and enriching campus cultural construction.