文化人类学视野中的侗族传统民居

Traditional Dwellings of the Dong Ethnic Group from the Perspective of Cultural Anthropology

侗族主要居住在我国西南地区,具有独特自然景观、环境意象、精神空间等历史文化特色。因为缺乏文字记载和图纸记录,聚落民居的社会文化背景和生活的主体一直是研究的难点。本文以文化人类学的视野重新审视侗寨传统民居所承载的文化信息内涵,有助于我们了解建筑和村落的形式起源,追溯建筑语言与自然环境、社会生活的关系。

The Dong ethnic group primarily resides in southwest China,characterized by unique historical and cultural features such as natural landscapes,environmental symbolism,and spiritual spaces.Due to the absence of written records and architectural drawings,researching the social and cultural contexts of village dwellings has always been a challenge.This paper reevaluates the traditional dwellings in Dong villages through the lens of cultural anthropology to explore the cultural information and implications embedded in spatial arrangements.This approach helps us comprehend the origins of architectural forms,trace the relationships between architectural language,natural surroundings,and societal practices,offering contemporary insights and significance.