从《归园田居》试探陶渊明的人生境界

Exploration on Tao Yuanming s Life Realm from Seclusion in Country

陶渊明是我国文学史上的一个重要人物,也是一个比较有争议的人物。他一直受“儒”和“道”的双重支配,只不过在不同的时期、不同的境遇下,两种思想此消彼长罢了。归园田后的陶渊明,很多人把他称为一个真正的“隐士”,并号其“隐逸之宗”。笔者认为,他终究不是一个完全意义上的“隐士”,他的人生境界由“仕”时的功利境界、道德境界上升到了“隐”后的天地境界,心中始终没有放下家国、百姓。

Tao Yuanming is an important and controversial figure in the history of Chinese literature.He has always been subject to the dual domination of Confucianism and Taoism,but in different periods and circumstances,the two ideas have gone through a cycle of ups and downs.After returning to nature,Tao Yuanming was often referred to by many as a true“hermit”and referred to as his“reclusive master.”The author believes that he is not a complete“hermit”after all.His life realm has risen from the utilitarian and moral realm during his career to the realm of heaven and earth after his retirement.He has never let go of his family,country,and people in his heart.