中国对欧盟茶叶出口贸易发展的特征、问题与建议

Characteristics,Problems and Suggestions for the Development of Chinese Tea Export Trade to EU

2001—2022年中国对欧盟茶叶出口贸易持续增长,产品结构以绿茶为主,市场数量扩增,出口均价攀升,贸易互补性增强。但是,近年来中国对欧盟茶叶出口贸易中仍存在着总体规模有限、增长质量不高、国别市场结构不合理、频繁遭遇贸易壁垒限制等问题。新时期,应推进国内茶叶供给侧结构性改革,提振对欧盟茶叶出口规模,提升产品质量,优化市场结构,增强贸易综合效益,以实现对欧盟茶叶出口贸易高质量发展。

From 2001 to 2022,Chinese tea export trade to EU kept continuous growth,and the product structure dominated by green tea.The market volume increased gradually,the average price of exports keeps rising,and trade complementarities strengthened.However,Chinese tea export trade to EU still faces problems such as limited overall scale,low growth quality,unreasonable national market structure,and frequent trade barriers in recent years.In the new period,we should promote the structural reform of the domestic tea supply side,enlarge the scale of tea export to EU,improve product quality,optimize market structure,and enhance the comprehensive benefits of trade so as to realize the high-quality development of Chinese tea export trade to EU.