“姓+名”的结构关系分析

Analysis of the structural relationship between surname and given name

“姓+名”作为“N1+N2”结构,它既不是偏正结构也不是并列结构,更不是主谓结构。根据谓词隐含的观念,“姓+名”间隐含着谓词“叫”或“姓”。从其隐含的谓词看,“姓+名”是同位结构。这是一种相对同位结构。“姓+名”通过了加“也就是(即)”、加“这个”和“去掉任何一个”等同位关系的句法测试。作为“姓+名”的专有名词不同于一般的专有名词(如地名等),“姓+名”中的“姓”或“名”皆能独立运用,“姓+名”中N1和N2在语义上同指,在语境中同指一人。

As the“Ni+N,”structure,“surname+given name”is neither a modifier-core structure nor paralel structure,not to mention subject-predicate structure.Based on the concept of implicit predicate,there is“called”or“surname”implying between“surname+given name”,Through the implied predicate,“surname+given name”is an appositive structure which was a relative appositive structure.“surname+given name”passes syntactic tests with appositive relationships such as adding“也就是(即)”,adding“这个”,and removing any of them.As a proper noun of“surname+given name”,it is different from general proper nouns(such as place names).Thele“surname”or“given name”in“surname+given name”can be used independently.Ni and N,in“surname+given name”refer to the same person semantically and in context.