陈述、意合与列锦——《天净沙·秋思》新解

Statement,parataxis and Lie Jin——A new interpretation of Tian Jing Sha:Autumn Thoughts

《天净沙·秋思》被誉为“秋思之祖”“直空今古”。“枯藤老树昏鸦”等名词句,功能上,半显半隐,静中生动,属诗意的动态陈述;句法上,运用意合组句,实虚相生,景语其后,更含所托,通过隐喻,发出了“得志不易”的永恒之叹;修辞上,凭借骈偶这种特殊的语法手段,铺排名词,列锦生辉。

The poem Tian Jing Sha·Autumn Thoughts is known as the"ancestor of autumn thoughts",and even"unprecedented"Such famous phrases as"withered vines,old trees,and dim crows"are functionally dynamic statements of poetic meaning,with a clear and hidden appearance and a vivid stillness.Syntactically,by using parataxis to combine sentences,the reality and virtuality are coexisted.Some deep meanings are underlined in the sentences describing scenery,and through metaphor,the eternal sigh of"it's not easy to achieve one's goals"is expressed.Rhetorically,with the special grammatical technique of parallel couplets,nouns are arranged to create brilliance.