基于三重螺旋的中国省域创新水平评价及区域差异性研究

Evaluation of provincial innovation level and regional differences in China based on the Triple Helix

鉴于地理位置、资源禀赋、政策环境等现实差异,中国一直存在区域发展不平衡的问题。文章以三重螺旋理论为基础,首先采用因子分析的方法对中国31个省级行政区(不含港澳台)的区域创新水平进行评价,提炼出对区域创新水平影响最大的三个因素分别为智力引导因子、企业能力因子、交互能力因子;其次再采用K-means聚类分析的方法对中国31个省级行政区(不含港澳台)2018-2022年的三个影响区域创新水平的因素进行分析,根据其发展特点将其分为四类,分别为创新主体交互型、政府引导高校型、企业带动创新型、未来待改进型;最后针对性地提出了相应区域发展的一些引领性建议和可能性举措。

Given regional differences in geographic location,resource endowment,policy environment and other factors,China has always suffered from unbalanced regional development.Based on the triple helix theory,this paper firstly adopts factor analysis to analyze the factors influencing the regional innovation level of 31 provincial-level administrative regions(excluding Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan)in China,and extracts the three factors that have the greatest influence on the regional innovation level as the intellectual guidance factor,the enterprise ability factor,and the interaction ability factor,respectively.Secondly,it adopts K-means clustering analysis to analyze the factors influencing the regional innovation level of 31 provincial-level administrative regions(excluding Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan)in China.According to its development characteristics,it is divided into four categories,which are government-guided university-type,enterprise-driven innovation type,innovation subject interaction type,and future-to-be-advanced type,Finally,it puts forward some essentially leading deliberation on constructive advice and countermeasures for the corresponding regional development in a targeted manner.