元杂剧题诗关目论略

A Summary of Guanmu of Inscribed Poems in Yuan Opera

题诗作为一种戏剧行动,以其独特的艺术表现形式与文化内涵在中国古代戏曲领域中占据着重要位置。元杂剧有50部作品涉及诗词题写关目,共计113处,这些题写内容来源于化用旧作、袭用前作和自主创作三种方式。剧作家对于题写形式的选择与相应的戏剧题材有着高度的适应性,除了利用纸质材料作为题写载体,题壁、题画、题叶等题写行为在剧中时有发生。作为一种叙事手段,题诗关目在建构时空场景、推动叙事进程、摹写人物形象等方面发挥着积极作用。

As a kind of dramatic action,poem inscription occupies an important position in the field of ancient Chinese opera with its unique way of artistic expression and cultural connotation.A total of 113 poems in 50 Yuan operas are found to get involved with Guanmu of inscribed poems,which come from three ways of adapting old works,taking over previous works and creating independently.The playwright has a high degree of adaptability to the choice of inscription forms and the corresponding drama themes.In addition to the use of paper as the inscriptions carrier,inscriptions on walls,paintings,leaves and other inscription behaviors often occur in plays.As a narrative means,guanmu of the poem inscription plays an active role in constructing temporal and spatial scenes,promoting narrative process and describing characters.