一曲不幸的悲诗——论刘亮程诗集《当诗歌忘记我们》

A Melancholic Elegy:An In-depth Analysis of Liu Liangcheng's Poetry Collection"When Poetry Forgets Us"

刘亮程于1981年开始写诗,随后踏进西部诗坛,一写就是十几年。1993年进入乌鲁木齐时中断诗歌写作,转向散文创作。刘亮程的早期诗歌受到当时“西部诗”和“朦胧诗”等流派的影响,综合诗人偏居一隅对爱情、死亡、时间的思考和想象;后期诗歌集中于对乡村、时间、死亡、孤独和虚无的展现,书写诗人的自我意向。诗歌整体呈现出悲伤的总基调,运文谴字注重“复式语象”和“反常组合”,以此修辞为中介将悲诗的主题内涵——时间之悲、孤独之悲表达而出,并发抒对时间“旷野”里的生命之深思和对乡村精神认同的美学追求。诗人站在“小村”的边上,如牧人恣意放牧灵魂,谱写一曲“生命上抵高天,下达深地”的感天动地的悲诗。

Since 1981,Liu Liangcheng has been dedicated to poetry writing and has become an outstanding representative of the western poetry circle.However,after moving to Urumqi in 1993,he paused his poetry writing and turned to prose.Liu Liangcheng's early poetry works were deeply influenced by schools such as"Western Poetry"and"Mist Poetry"integrating the poet's profound contemplation and unique imagination of love,death,and time.His later works focus on themes such as rural life,time,death,loneliness,and nothingness,showcasing the poet's deep introspection.Overall,Liu Liangcheng's poetry is characterized by a tone of sadness,using rhetorical techniques such as"complex imagery"and"unusual combinations"to fully express the connotations of the theme of sadness—sorrow for time and the pain of loneliness.At the same time,the poet's contemplation of life in the endless wilderness of time and his aesthetic pursuit of rural spirit are also consistent throughout.Standing on the edge of the small village,Liu Liangcheng,like a shepherd freely herding his soul,composes a deeply moving elegy,whose poetic works"touch the heavens above and the earth below,"stirring the heart.