1例犬胃扭转和胃扩张的诊疗报告

Diagnosis and treatment of gastric volvulus and gastric dilatation in a dog

胃扭转和胃扩张的病理原因非常复杂,尚未完全解释清楚。临床中,犬胃扭转和胃扩张属于急诊病例,严重时可危及生命,需要立刻诊断并尽快采取手术。犬胃扭转和胃扩张特征为胃内气体迅速积聚,胃内部压力升高并发生不同程度的胃体移位,患犬典型症状表现为呕吐、腹痛及明显的胃内胀气。文章主要讲述一例犬胃扭转和胃扩张病例的诊断和治疗。患犬经腹部X射线检查确诊后,通过手术治疗、输液治疗、适当的营养管理和其他必要的对症治疗后,恢复良好,顺利出院。

The pathological causes of gastric volvulus and gastric dilatation are very complex and have not been fully explained.Clinically,gastric volvulus and gastric dilatation in dogs are emergency cases,which can endanger life in severe cases and need immediate diagnosis and surgery as soon as possible.Gastric torsion and dilatation in dogs are characterized by rapid accumulation of gas in the stomach,increased pressure in the stomach and different degrees of gastric body displacement.Typical symptoms of dogs are vomiting,abdominal pain,and obvious flatulence.This article mainly describes the diagnosis and treatment of a dog with gastric torsion and gastric dilatation.After the dog was diagnosed by abdominal X-ray examination,it recovered well and was discharged smoothly after surgical treatment,infusion treatment,proper nutrition management,and other necessary symptomatic treatment.