毛泽东江西农村调查析论

An Analysis of Mao Zedong’s Jiangxi Rural Investigations

毛泽东江西农村调查在中国共产党调查研究史上的地位至关重要,为探索中国革命胜利道路的底层规律积累了宝贵经验。毛泽东创造性地运用讨论式调查会、个别访谈、参与式观察、解剖“麻雀”等调查形式,在江西进行大量农村调查的基础上,先后写出了《寻乌调查》《兴国调查》《长冈乡调查》等系列报告,具有针对性、反思性、有效性等特征。毛泽东江西农村调查推动了马克思主义中国化时代化,奠定了思想路线的理论基础,拓展了马克思主义群众史观,具有为基层治理提供方法论指导、有利于提升中国共产党人的调查研究能力、有利于增强新时代党员干部党性修养的当代价值。

Mao Zedong’s Jiangxi rural investigations are of crucial importance in the history of the CPC’s investigation and research,accumulating valuable experience for exploring the underlying laws of the path to victory in the Chinese revolution.Mao Zedong creative use of discussion investigation meetings,individual interviews,participatory observation,dissecting of the“sparrows”and other forms of investigation based on a large number of rural investigations in Jiangxi,has written a series of reports such as Xunwu Investigation,Xingguo Investigation,and Changgang Township Investigation characterized by pertinence,reflectiveness,effectiveness and so on.Mao Zedong’s Jiangxi rural investigations have promoted adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of our times,laid the theoretical foundation of the ideological line,and expanded the Marxist concept of mass history,which has the contemporary value of providing methodological guidance for grass-roots governance,helping to improve the investigation and research ability of the communist party of the Chinese Communists,and helping to strengthen the Party spirit cultivation of Party members and officials in the new era.