诡辩的劝服与说理价值分析

An Analysis of the Value of Sophistry in Persuasion and Reasoning

诡辩是一种修辞技法高超、颠倒是非黑白、违反逻辑规则的逻辑谬误。同时诡辩是以传播信息与观念为目的,能够影响或改变对象观念的劝服行为。基于论证的定义和规则,根据诡辩违反的论证规则,可以将诡辩分为偷换概念、偷换论题、论据虚假、循环论证、论据不相关、论据不足、错误运用推理等种类。相应地针对不同的诡辩类型,探讨识别和驳斥诡辩的方法。通过对诡辩、劝服、说理及其关系的界定,探讨了诡辩强大的劝服力。在劝服与说理中,诡辩在说理领域、修辞技巧方面、喜剧劝服领域、逻辑思辨的劝服与说理领域都具有一定的实用价值。

Sophistry is a kind of logical fallacy that has superb rhetorical skills,confuses right and wrong,and violates the rules of logic.At the same time,sophistry is a persuasive behavior that aims to spread information and ideas and can influence or change the target’s ideas.Based on the definition and rules of argumentation,and according to the argumentation rules that sophistry violates,sophistry can be divided into categories such as substituting concepts,substituting topics,false arguments,circular arguments,irrelevant arguments,insufficient arguments,and incorrect use of reasoning.Accordingly,methods for identifying and refuting sophistry will be discussed for different types of sophistry,and through the definition of sophistry,persuasion,reasoning and their relationship,the powerful persuasive power of sophistry is discussed.In persuasion and reasoning,sophistry has some practical value in the field of reasoning,in rhetorical skills,in the field of comedic persuasion,and in the field of persuasion and reasoning in logical discourse.