“九一八”事变前后我国东北地区朝鲜人的处境——基于国联调查团档案的研究

The Situation of Korean Peoplein Northeast China Before and After the September 18th Incident— Research Based on the Files of the League of Nations’ Commission of Enquiry

“九一八”事变爆发后进入我国东北考察的国联调查团,对东北地区的朝鲜人群体进行了访谈,搜集有关资料后形成了调研报告,详细统计了东北地区朝鲜人的人口分布、迁移路线、土地租赁及从事职业等信息。事变爆发前后的东北朝鲜人数量当在80—100万,大多数从事农业,广泛分布于东北三省、西伯利亚及蒙古地区。日本殖民当局的高压政策和东北的经济环境是朝鲜人选择移民的双重原因,移民之后的双重国籍问题引发中日两国的争议,夹在其中的朝鲜人处境艰难。

After the outbreak of the September 18th Incident,the League of Nations’Commission of Enquiry visited the northeast of China,interviewed the Korean population and collected relevant data,formed a research report,which made detailed statistics on the population distribution,migration route,land lease and occupation of the Korean people in Northeast China.Before and after the outbreak of the incident,the number of Koreans in Northeast China should be between 800 thousand and 1 million.Most of them were engaged in agriculture and were widely distributed in the three provinces of Northeast China,Siberia,and Mongolia.The high-pressure policy of Japan and the economic environment in Northeast China were the dual reasons for the Korean people to choose to immigrate.The dual nationality issue after immigration had also caused disputes between China and Japan,and the Korean people caught in it were in a difficult situation.