论日常新闻的实质特征与功能意义

On the Substantive Characteristics and Functional Significance of Daily News

日常新闻指的是以普通民众为生产主体、面向个体日常生活领域,并在普通民众日常交往中生产和传播的新闻。日常新闻的对象事实来自人们的日常生活领域,关注的是普通民众的衣食住行、社区邻里之间的逸闻趣事,以及熟人圈层中的礼尚往来等。普通民众参与日常新闻生产、传播和消费的过程也是私人交往秩序的建构过程,因此,日常新闻的实质是普通民众在日常生活实践中的一种私人交往。日常新闻总体的也是核心的特征是日常性,这既体现在日常新闻的事实来源与内容面向,也体现在其生产传播与交往交流的方式。日常新闻的社会功能主要体现在普通民众的日常生活与日常交往之中。日常新闻既是普通民众延展主体性的重要形式,也是普通民众维系日常交往的基本方式,还是社会日常文化经验传播(交流)、传承的重要方式。日常新闻交往反映着普通民众真实的生活状态与多元化交往样态,对主体在日常生活实践中的身份建构、日常交往关系的建构以及日常生活世界的真相建构都具有不可替代的作用和意义。

Daily news refers to news produced and disseminated by the general public as the main body of production,targeting individual daily life fields,and in their daily interactions.The target facts of daily news come from people's daily life fields,focusing on the clothing,food,housing,and transportation of the general public,interesting stories between community neighbors,and the reciprocity among acquaintances.The process of the general public participating in the production,dissemination,and consumption of daily news is also the construction process of private communication order.Therefore,the essence of daily news is a kind of private communication among the general public in their daily life practice.The overall and core feature of daily news is its daily nature,which is reflected not only in the factual sources and content orientation of daily news,but also in the way it is produced,disseminated,and communicated.The social function of daily news is mainly reflected in the daily life practice and communication of the general public.Daily news is an important form of expanding the subjectivity of the general public,a basic way to maintain daily communication among the general public,and an important way to disseminate(exchange)and inherit social and cultural experiences in daily life.Daily news communication reflects the true living conditions and diverse communication patterns of the general public,and plays an irreplaceable role and significance in the identity construction of the subject in daily life practice,the construction of daily communication relationships,and the construction of truth in the daily life world.