论苏轼对精神寓居空间的营造与书写

On the Construction and Writing of Su Shi's Spiritual Dwelling Spaces

苏轼一生迁转的空间直接触动着他的心境,进而影响其诗文创作。他在感知与体认不同生存环境的基础上,营造与书写自己的精神寓居空间。在京城名利场域,苏轼通过对家乡瑞草桥的回望与童年的游历想象使心灵重返故园;贬谪迁徙过程中,苏轼标记、营造不同的谪居处所并将其体认为亲切的归处;苏轼所遇的山水因承载了他的想象与神游亦具有了空间意蕴,庐山和西湖即被书写为真实可返、不断相逢的人世桃源。苏轼的精神寓居空间为或置身于宦场、或辗转于江湖中的他提供了化解当下困境的精神力量之源。

Su Shi's life was characterized by a series of spatial transitions that deeply influenced his mood and literary creations.He constructed and articulated his own spiritual dwelling spaces based on his perception and understanding of various living environments.In the capital city,Su Shi embarked on a spiritual journey back to his homeland,driven by nostalgic reflections on Ruicao Bridge(瑞草桥)and his childhood residence.During his exile,he marked and constructed different living places of banishment,perceiving them as his own familiar home.The landscapes encountered by Su Shi gained a unique spatial significance as they embodied his imagination and spiritual wanderings,with places like Mount Lu(庐山)and West Lake(西湖)becoming earthly paradises that could be revisited and continually encountered in this world.Su Shi's spiritual dwelling spaces provided him with a source of mental strength to resolve the predicaments he faced,whether in the bureaucratic world or wandering through life.