职业院校开展职业培训的发展历程、现实困境及对策

The Development History,Current Challenges and Countermeasures of Vocational Training in Higher Vocational Colleges

自改革开放以来,我国职业培训可分为初步探索、发展提升、深化改革三个阶段。在宏观政策指导下,职业院校积极落实学历教育与职业培训并举并重的职责,承担职业培训重要任务,为经济社会高速发展做出了贡献。基于职业培训工作的现实困境,职业院校应积极完善职业培训管理制度、教学模式、评价体系,打造优质品牌,推动学历教育与职业培训互促互进,助力职业培训体系建设。

Since the reform and opening up,vocational training in China has undergone three stages:preliminary exploration,development&improvement and deepening reform.Under the guidance of macro policies,higher vocational colleges actively implement the responsibility of balancing academic education and vocational training,undertake important tasks of vocational training and make contributions to the rapid development of the economic society.Based on the practical difficulties of vocational training work,vocational colleges should actively improve the management system,teaching mode and evaluation system of vocational training to create high-quality brands,promote the mutual promotion and progress of academic education and vocational training,and assist in the construction of vocational training systems.