泉州高甲戏“女丑”服饰艺术特征

Artistic features of“Female ugliness”in Gaojia opera in Quanzhou

高甲戏是根植于闽南地区民间的独特剧种,其丑行角色从表演到服饰都独具特色。高甲戏中“女丑”服饰个性突出,质朴自然,具有浓厚的地方民俗风土韵味。为了进一步挖掘“女丑”服饰特征,通过实地考察、艺人访谈、影像资料和表演观摩等方法,从款式造型、色彩特征、纹样图案特征和工艺特征等方面,探究高甲戏“女丑”服饰艺术特征。研究表明:高甲戏“女丑”服饰具有形象逼真、韵味隽永、特色鲜明等戏剧形态的剧种艺术特征,蕴含深厚的闽南地域文化和美学特征,在丑角行当中独具艺术魅力。

Gaojia opera is a unique kind of opera rooted in the south of Fujian.Its ugly characters,from perfor⁃mance to costume,are unique in the Chinese opera system and are paid much attention to.Gaojia drama“Ug⁃ly woman”clothing feature personality outstanding,simple and natural,with a strong local folk flavor.In order to further explore the“Ugly women”dress features,through field visits,artist interviews,video materials and performance observation methods,from the aspects of style,color,pattern and craft,this paper probes into the artistic features of“Female ugliness”in Gaojia opera,the research shows that the costume of“Female ugli⁃ness”in Gaojia opera has the artistic features of vivid image,meaningful charm and distinctive features,and contains profound regional culture and aesthetic features in southern Fujian.