生态林场生态保护补偿机制探讨——以山东省东营市为例

Exploration of Ecological Protection Compensation Mechanism for Ecological Forest Farms——A Case Study of Dongying City,Shandong Province

生态林在提高森林覆盖率,调节生态功能,改善人居环境,满足人民群众生态需要等方面发挥着重要作用。推进生态林场建设对维护生态平衡,协调区域高质量发展和高水平保护具有现实意义。为了提升生态林场建设质量和保障生态林场的可持续发展,需要政府主导,各方参与,完善生态保护补偿政策和机制。以山东省东营市为例,结合座谈访谈、问卷调研、实地考察等方式进行梳理探讨,分析了立地条件相对较差地区生态林场生态保护补偿机制建设存在的问题,并对当前存在的问题提出对策建议,以期推动东营市生态林场的生态保护和可持续经营,为健全完善生态保护补偿机制提供参考依据。

Ecological forest plays an important role in improving forest coverage rate,regulating ecological functions,improving living environment and meeting the ecological needs of the people.Promoting the construction of ecological forest farm has practical significance for maintaining ecological balance and coordinating regional high-quality development and high-level protection.In order to improve the quality of ecological forest farm construction and ensure the sustainable development of ecological forest farm,it is necessary for the government to lead and all parties to participate in improving the ecological protection compensation policy and mechanism.Taking Dongying City of Shandong Province as an example,we discusses and explores the main problems existing in the construction of ecological protection compensation mechanism for ecological forest farms in areas with relatively poor site conditions by means of symposium interviews,questionnaire survey and field investigation,and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the current problems,so as to promote the ecological protection and sustainable management of ecological forest farms in Dongying City.It provides a reference for improving the ecological protection compensation mechanism.