扎根理论研究范式下乡村文化记忆再生产模型搭建——基于广东省吴川市黄坡镇林屋村的田野调查

Construction of Reproduction Model of Rural Cultural Memory Under the Research Paradigm of Grounded Theory——Based on Field Research in Linwu Village,Huangpo Town,Wuchuan City,Guangdong Province

文化记忆再生产是解决乡村文化“空心化”,助力乡村文化振兴的必答题。采用扎根理论研究范式,基于文化记忆主题,对当地居民进行深度访谈和问卷调研,形成原始素材并进行三级编码,构建出乡村文化记忆再生产的前中后3个维度、13个范畴,共49个概念的结构模型。乡村文化记忆再生产模型是一个闭环系统。前期的场域搭建是前提,中期的过程实操是核心,后期的结果反馈关键。结果反馈是本轮实操效果的呈现,也是下轮场域搭建的起点。乡村文化记忆就是在这一闭环系统中不断追问、逐渐达成再生产目标。

The reproduction of cultural memory is a necessary answer to solve the hollowing out of rural culture and promote the revitalization of rural culture.Using the research paradigm of Grounded theory,based on the theme of cultural memory,in-depth interviews and questionnaires were conducted among local residents to form the original materials and carry out three-level coding,so as to construct the structural model of the reproduction of rural cultural memory in front,middle and back 3 dimensions,13 categories,a total of 49 concepts.The reproduction model of rural cultural memory is a closed-loop system.The establishment of the field in the early stage is the prerequisite,the practical operation of the process in the middle stage is the core,and the feedback of the results in the later stage is the key.The feedback of the results is the presentation of the effectiveness of this round of practical operations and also the starting point for the next round of field construction.The memory of rural culture is constantly pursued and gradually achieves the goal of reproduction in this closed-loop system.