传统乡村文化传承的困境与重塑路径

The Dilemma and Reshaping Path of Inheriting Traditional Rural Culture

传统乡村文化是中华文化之根,其文化价值决定着乡村的未来。界定文化与传统乡村文化传承内涵基础上分析传统乡村文化的传承的价值在于保留传统乡村文化遗产、构建乡村稳固价值体系、激活乡村发展内生力量。研究提出当前传统乡村文化传承面临着传统乡村空间逐步瓦解,传承主体断层;政府处于主导地位,农民被动接受;传承内容认知局限,文化传承失衡;以经济利益为导向,对乡村文化价值产生消解等多方面困境的现状。在此基础上从重构文化传承的场域空间,保留乡村原生风貌;提升政府组织管理,优化文化传承能力;深入挖掘乡村文化资源,实现文化的多元传承;提高传统文化认知,培养文化传承理念;平衡文化传承导向,实现乡村可持续发展等多个层面重塑传统乡村文化传承的路径。

Traditional rural culture is the root of Chinese culture,and its cultural value determines the future of rural areas.On the basis of defining the connotation of culture and traditional rural cultural inheritance,the value of traditional rural cultural inheritance lies in preserving traditional rural cultural heritage,constructing a stable value system in rural areas,and activating the endogenous force of rural development.The study proposes the current situation of various dilemmas such as the current inheritance of traditional rural culture is facing the gradual disintegration of traditional rural space and the fault of the inheritance subject;the government is in a dominant position and farmers passively accept it;the cognitive limitations of inheritance content and the imbalance of cultural inheritance;the dissolution of rural cultural values guided by economic interests.On this basis,proposes to reshape the path of traditional rural cultural inheritance at multiple levels such as reconstruct the field space for cultural inheritance and preserve the original rural style;enhance government organizational management and optimize cultural inheritance capabilities;deeply excavate rural cultural resource to realize the multiple inheritance of culture;enhance traditional cultural awareness and cultivate cultural inheritance concepts;balance cultural inheritance guidance and achieve sustainable development in rural areas.