数字经济与实体经济融合水平测度及障碍因素分析

Measurement of the Integration Level of Digital Economy and Real Economy and Analysis of Obstacle Factors

数字经济与实体经济深度融合是当前经济发展的趋势,也是推动经济高质量发展的重要途径。本文运用综合评价法、耦合协调度模型以及障碍度模型,研究2013—2022年我国30个省(区、市)数字经济与实体经济的耦合协调水平、发展特征和障碍因子。结果表明:(1)整体上看,我国数字经济与实体经济融合发展水平呈现逐年上升的趋势。(2)我国数字经济与实体经济融合发展存在区域差异,在空间上呈现出显著的空间正相关关系。(3)通过障碍因子识别发现,快递量、技术市场成交额等因子是影响我国数字经济和实体经济融合发展的关键因素。最后,本文从加大数字基础设施建设力度、提升创新能力和持续推进产业数字化转型等方面提出针对性建议。

The deep integration of digital economy and real economy is the trend of current economic development and an important way to promote high-quality economic development.This article uses comprehensive evaluation method,coupling coordination model,and obstacle model to study the coupling coordination level,development characteristics,and obstacle factors of digital economy and real economy in 30 provinces of China from 2013 to 2022.Results has shown that:(1)Overall,the level of integration and development between China’s digital economy and real economy is showing an upward trend year by year.(2)There are regional differences in the integration and development of China’s digital economy and real economy,showing a significant positive spatial correlation.(3)Through obstacle factor identification,it is found that factors such as package delivery volume and technology market transaction volume are key factors affecting the integrated development of China’s digital economy and real economy.Finally,targeted suggestions are proposed in terms of increasing efforts in digital infrastructure construction,enhancing innovation capabilities,and continuously promoting industrial digital transformation.