《营造法式》大木作“缝”内涵考释(一):综述与文本

A Textual Study on the Connotation of Yingzao Fashi Structural Carpentry“Feng”(I):Literature Review and the Text

《营造法式》大木作各卷文本及图样皆有“缝”的记述与标记,对其进行归纳与分析,发现“缝”具有重要的构造设计内涵。本文首先整理学界已有相关注释与专述,归纳出关于“缝”的多类观点。通过对《营造法式》文本记述内容的考释,揭示出大木作“缝”的两类基本内涵,着重关注“缝”对空间形态与空间尺度的构造控制作用,及其构造设计性质。

The texts and illustrations in each volume of the Yingzao Fashi carpentry manual contain descriptions and depictions of“Feng”.Through a comprehensive analysis of these textual descriptions,this study identifies significant structural design implications associated with Feng.Initially,this paper reviews relevant annotations and scholarly works,presenting various interpretations of Feng within academic discourse.Subsequently,employing textual analysis and interpretation of Yingzao Fashi’s descriptive content,the study elucidates two fundamental connotations of Feng in carpentry works.Specifically,it emphasizes the role of Feng in spatial form and scale control,as well as its inherent structural design principles.