日本中世唐样佛堂的间架谱系及其与宋技术的关联性

The Evolution of Timber Frame Design in Japanese Medieval Karayou Buddhist Halls:A Genealogy of and Its Relationship with Wooden Technology in Song Dynasty

日本唐样建筑以宋元江南建筑为祖型,是以往学界一致认定的通说。然分析发现,唐样建筑技术成分并不单一,间架形制上存在中国北系因素。本文基于东亚技术关联性的视角,比较与分析日本中世唐样佛堂的间架谱系及其技术源流,指出中世唐样建筑是探讨东亚设计技术演变的重要标本和线索。

Scholars have traditionally attributed the origins of Karayou Architecture in Japan to Song and Yuan architecture in the Jiangnan region.However,this study diverges by uncovering influences from North China’s architectural styles evident in the timber frames of Karayou structures,suggesting a more diverse technical heritage.Adopting a comparative approach within the context of East Asian Wooden Technology history,this paper examines the structural characteristics of Karayou Architecture’s timber frames and traces their evolutionary lineage.Furthermore,it underscores the significance of Medieval Karayou Architecture as a valuable resource not only for material insights but also as a pivotal component to unravel the evolution of timber frame design methodologies across East Asia.