广州花地馥荫园的历史与复原研究

An Examination of the Historical Evolution and Spatial Reconstitution of Fuyin Garden in Huadi,Guangzhou

乾隆年间行商潘振承在广州花地建造了一座名为东园的乡郊别业。第一次鸦片战争后不久,园归安海伍氏,易名馥荫园。关于这座行商园林,不但有大量诗歌、游记、书信等文字资料,还有全景横卷、外销画、照片等丰富的图像遗存。本文借此梳理该园在潘氏、伍氏两个时期的历史沿革,通过比照、分析各种历史图像,结合游园者的文字记载,复原馥荫园接近一半面积的空间构造与大部分建筑物的外观,并尝试探讨建筑布置、掇山理水、莳花植木等园林设计和经营维护过程中的细节。

During the reign of Qianlong,hong merchant Pan Khequa I created the Eastern Garden in Huadi,Guangzhou.Shortly after the First Opium War,the garden was acquired by the Wu family and renamed Fuyin Garden(Garden of Fragrant Ancestral Shelter).This paper delves into the historical evolution of the garden through a wealth of written and visual materials spanning two centuries.By analyzing the historical images and records left by visitors,the spatial configuration of nearly half of the garden and the architectural forms of most buildings are reconstructed.On this basis,it offers a comprehensive analysis of the architectural layouts,rockeries,water features,and vegetation,encompassing both design elements and maintenance considerations.